Central Intelligence Agency–operated CORONA satellite surveillance network for just that purpose. "Older images are much better, because archaeology is in many ways a race against time," Hammer says.Īerial archaeologists have long used photographs from the U.S. ![]() In recent years, the Islamic State group gutted archaeologically important Iraqi sites in Mosul and Raqqa and Syrian sites in Aleppo and Palmyra. In northern Iraq, for example, an ancient canal system in the Neo-Assyrian capital of Nimrud has been paved over by roads and topped with housing projects. Investigating lost historical sites and artifacts is a major challenge for archaeologists, says Emily Hammer, an anthropologist at the University of Pennsylvania and lead author on the new study. The high-resolution photos could prove a boon for reconstructing sites destroyed by development and war in recent decades. It's hard to know exactly how many were displaced, but a new study, first reported in Secrecy News, reveals a tool archaeologists and anthropologists can use to find out: declassified Cold War–era images snapped by U.S. ![]() But as those marshes became a hotbed of rebellion in the early 1990s, former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein systematically drained them-driving out the people and drying up an ancient way of life. For millennia, people known as the Marsh Arabs lived in wetland oases fed by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in southern Iraq.
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