![]() ![]() Bray, Crazy Horse: A Lakota Life, University of Oklahoma Press 2008 ISBN 0806139862. Greene, Lakota and Cheyenne: Indian Views of the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877, University of Oklahoma Press 2000 ISBN 0806132450. Army at War, Farcountry Press 2005 ISBN 1560373091. Barbara Fifer, Montana Battlefields 1806-1877: Native Americans And the U.S.Josephine Waggoner, Witness: a Húņkpapĥa historian's Strong-Heart song of the Lakotas, University of Nebraska Press 2013, edited & foreword by Emily Levine ISBN 9780803245648.Miles, embracing a brief view of the Civil War. Personal recollections and observations of General Nelson A. Witness: a Hunkpapha historian's Strong-Heart song of the Lakotas. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. "An Investigation of the Early Bands of the Saone Group of Teton Sioux". Lame Deer was the grandfather of John Fire Lame Deer who was born in the twentieth century. Lame Deer was shot in the ensuing gunfight and later died. He fired at Miles, missing him but killing a soldier. Lame Deer then pulled free and grabbed his rifle. According to Miles, who was grasping Lame Deer's hand at the time, Lame Deer must have believed that he would be killed even if he surrendered. Lame Deer was in the process of surrendering to Miles when a white scout aimed his rifle at Lame Deer. On May 7, 1877, soldiers under Miles's command attacked Lame Deer's encampment. Miles tracked Lame Deer's group to a tributary of the Rosebud known to the whites as the Big Muddy and to the Indians as Fat Horse Creek, about 1 mile southwest of the present-day town of Lame Deer, Montana. The rest of the Sioux had surrendered to the United States or crossed into Canda with Sitting Bull. Until 1877, Lame Deer and his followers continued to roam free around the Powder River area of Montana. Lame Deer's band of Miniconjou participated in all of the fighting against United States troops during the Sioux War of 1876, including the Battle of the Greasy Grass, also known as the Battle of the Little Bighorn, where the combined Lakota and allied forces dealt an overwhelming defeat to United States forces. This group of Lakota were opposed to the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie, which required the Lakota to cede much of their territory to the United States. Lame Deer was the second signatory of the 1865 Treaty With The Sioux-Miniconjou Band at Fort Sully, Dakota Territory (now just southeast of Pierre, South Dakota): "Tah-ke-chah-hoosh-tay, The Lame Deer, 1st chief of the Minneconjon band of Dakota or Sioux Indians". "They who plant by the water" ) and vice chief of the Wakpokinyan (trans. Lame Deer (1821-1877), also called "The Elk that Whistles Running," was a first chief of the Miniconjou Lakota (trans.
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